{"id":649,"date":"2011-08-10T19:35:51","date_gmt":"2011-08-10T23:35:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/develop.olympic.ca\/?post_type=olympic-games&p=649"},"modified":"2024-07-24T12:53:15","modified_gmt":"2024-07-24T16:53:15","slug":"1972-munich","status":"publish","type":"games","link":"https:\/\/develop.olympic.ca\/olympique\/jeux\/1972-munich\/","title":{"rendered":"Munich 1972"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jeux de la XXe<\/sup>\u00a0Olympiade<\/h2>\n

Les Jeux olympiques de 1972 \u00e0 Munich ont \u00e9t\u00e9 les plus importants de l\u2019\u00e8re moderne en \u00e9tablissant un record en termes de nombre d\u2019\u00e9preuves disput\u00e9es, de CNO pr\u00e9sents et d\u2019athl\u00e8tes en comp\u00e9tition. Les Jeux avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 pens\u00e9s comme une c\u00e9l\u00e9bration de la paix pour enterrer \u00e0 tout jamais les images militaristes des Jeux de Berlin 1936. On se souviendra des 11 premiers jours des Jeux comme de l\u2019une des plus belles d\u00e9monstrations d\u2019olympisme de tous les temps. Les Jeux de Munich ont d\u2019ailleurs \u00e9t\u00e9 les premiers \u00e0 se doter d\u2019une mascotte, Waldi le dachshund.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 l\u2019aube du 5 septembre, huit membres de l\u2019organisation terroriste Septembre noir p\u00e9n\u00e8trent dans le village olympique et se faufilent jusqu\u2019aux quartiers de l\u2019\u00e9quipe isra\u00e9lienne o\u00f9 ils prennent en otage 11 athl\u00e8tes et entra\u00eeneurs isra\u00e9liens. Deux d\u2019entre eux perdent la vie en essayant de riposter. Les neuf<\/p>\n

autres otages succombent peu apr\u00e8s minuit lors d\u2019une tentative de lib\u00e9ration rat\u00e9e \u00e0 la base militaire de F\u00fcrstenfeldbruck. Les comp\u00e9titions olympiques se sont poursuivies pendant 12 heures apr\u00e8s la mort du premier athl\u00e8te, mais elles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 suspendues pour une journ\u00e9e. Un service comm\u00e9moratif a alors \u00e9t\u00e9 c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 dans le stade principal, et les drapeaux de tous les pays ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en berne. Le pr\u00e9sident du CIO, Avery Brundage, insiste pour que les Jeux reprennent et prononce sa c\u00e9l\u00e8bre phrase \u00ab les Jeux doivent continuer \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Les nageurs ont procur\u00e9 au Canada quatre de ses cinq m\u00e9dailles. Bruce Robertson<\/a> a remport\u00e9 la m\u00e9daille d\u2019argent de l\u2019\u00e9preuve du 100 m papillon derri\u00e8re le l\u00e9gendaire nageur am\u00e9ricain Mark Spitz, qui a rafl\u00e9 sept m\u00e9dailles d\u2019or \u00e0 Munich, un record \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque. Robertson faisait aussi partie de l\u2019\u00e9quipe du relais 4×100 m quatre nages m\u00e9daill\u00e9 de bronze. Leslie Cliff<\/a> a gagn\u00e9 l\u2019argent au 400 m quatre nages individuel, et Donna-Marie Gurr<\/a> le bronze au 200 m dos. Les navigateurs Paul C\u00f4t\u00e9<\/a>, John Ekels<\/a> et David Miller<\/a> ont remport\u00e9 la m\u00e9daille de bronze de l\u2019\u00e9preuve de Soling.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les Jeux olympiques de 1972 \u00e0 Munich ont \u00e9t\u00e9 les plus importants de l\u2019\u00e8re moderne en \u00e9tablissant un record en termes de nombre d\u2019\u00e9preuves disput\u00e9es, de CNO pr\u00e9sents et d\u2019athl\u00e8tes en comp\u00e9tition. Les Jeux avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 pens\u00e9s comme une c\u00e9l\u00e9bration de la paix pour enterrer \u00e0 tout jamais les images militaristes des Jeux de Berlin 1936.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":72267,"template":"","tags":[1104411,415987239,739228,415984528,415987202,415984530,1789546,415987240,415987241],"coc-type":[32216789],"season":[415983968],"game":[9213193],"team":[415983208,415983533,415983184,415983435,415983421,415983447,415983594,415983233,415983574,415983227,415983259,415983554,415983289,415983354,415983340,415983383,415983406,415983467,415983498,415983643,415983522,415983665],"venue":[],"class_list":["post-649","games","type-games","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-equipe-canada","tag-jeux-de-munich","tag-jeux-olympiques","tag-jeux-olympiques-dete","tag-jo","tag-munich-1972","tag-olympiques","tag-olympiques-de-munich","tag-xxe-olympiade","coc-type-jeux-olympiques-dete","season-ete","game-1972-munich","team-munich-1972-natation","team-munich-1972-pentathlon-moderne","team-munich-1972-plongeon","team-munich-1972-sports-equestres-concours-complet","team-munich-1972-sports-equestres-dressage","team-munich-1972-sports-equestres-saut-dobstacles","team-munich-1972-tir","team-munich-1972-tir-a-larc","team-munich-1972-voile","team-munich-1972-water-polo-hommes","team-munich-1972-athletisme","team-munich-1972-aviron","team-munich-1972-boxe","team-munich-1972-canoe-kayak-course-de-vitesse","team-munich-1972-canoekayak-slalom","team-munich-1972-cyclisme-sur-route","team-munich-1972-cyclisme-sur-piste","team-munich-1972-escrime","team-munich-1972-gymnastique-artistique","team-munich-1972-halterophilie","team-munich-1972-judo","team-munich-1972-lutte"],"acf":[],"total_medal_count_gold":"","total_medal_count_silver":"2","total_medal_count_bronze":"3","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/develop.olympic.ca\/olympique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/games\/649","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/develop.olympic.ca\/olympique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/games"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/develop.olympic.ca\/olympique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/games"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/develop.olympic.ca\/olympique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/games\/649\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":250361,"href":"https:\/\/develop.olympic.ca\/olympique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/games\/649\/revisions\/250361"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/develop.olympic.ca\/olympique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72267"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/develop.olympic.ca\/olympique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/develop.olympic.ca\/olympique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=649"},{"taxonomy":"coc-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/develop.olympic.ca\/olympique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coc-type?post=649"},{"taxonomy":"season","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/develop.olympic.ca\/olympique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/season?post=649"},{"taxonomy":"game","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/develop.olympic.ca\/olympique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/game?post=649"},{"taxonomy":"team","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/develop.olympic.ca\/olympique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/team?post=649"},{"taxonomy":"venue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/develop.olympic.ca\/olympique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/venue?post=649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}