{"id":701,"date":"2011-08-10T19:40:13","date_gmt":"2011-08-10T23:40:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/develop.olympic.ca\/?post_type=olympic-games&p=701"},"modified":"2024-07-24T12:52:09","modified_gmt":"2024-07-24T16:52:09","slug":"1908-londres","status":"publish","type":"games","link":"https:\/\/develop.olympic.ca\/olympique\/jeux\/1908-londres\/","title":{"rendered":"Londres 1908"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jeux de la IVe<\/sup>\u00a0Olympiade<\/h2>\n

Les Jeux olympiques devaient initialement avoir lieu \u00e0 Rome, mais ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 assign\u00e9s \u00e0 Londres en 1906 lorsqu\u2019on a d\u00e9couvert que la capitale italienne n\u2019\u00e9tait pas pr\u00eate et que les fonds du gouvernement avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9affect\u00e9s aux op\u00e9rations de sauvetage et de restauration \u00e0 la suite de l\u2019\u00e9ruption du V\u00e9suve.<\/p>\n

Pour la premi\u00e8re fois, un stade (White City Stadium) a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit express\u00e9ment pour les Jeux. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 le th\u00e9\u00e2tre de la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie d\u2019ouverture ainsi que des \u00e9preuves d\u2019athl\u00e9tisme, de natation, de cyclisme, de gymnastique, de tir \u00e0 l\u2019arc, d\u2019escrime et de lutte. Les Jeux olympiques de 1908 sont aussi les premiers \u00e0 inclure un sport d\u2019hiver, le patinage artistique, rendu possible par la pr\u00e9sence de glace artificielle. C\u2019est l\u00e0 qu\u2019on a \u00e9tabli la distance officielle du marathon \u00e0 42 kilom\u00e8tres et 195 m\u00e8tres pour faire en sorte que la course, dont la ligne de d\u00e9part \u00e9tait situ\u00e9e au ch\u00e2teau de Windsor, se termine pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment devant la loge royale du White City Stadium.<\/p>\n

Une autre premi\u00e8re est l\u2019introduction du d\u00e9fil\u00e9 des athl\u00e8tes pendant la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie d\u2019ouverture. C\u2019\u00e9tait la premi\u00e8re fois que les \u00e9quipes nationales d\u00e9filaient derri\u00e8re le drapeau de leur pays respectif.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est aussi aux Jeux de 1908 \u00e0 Londres que l\u2019id\u00e9e du credo olympique est venue \u00e0 Pierre de Coubertin. Il s\u2019est inspir\u00e9 d\u2019un sermon prononc\u00e9 par l\u2019\u00e9v\u00eaque de la Pennsylvanie, Ethelbert Talbot, lors d\u2019un service pour les athl\u00e8tes olympiques \u00e0 la cath\u00e9drale Saint-Paul de Londres.<\/p>\n

Les 91 athl\u00e8tes du Canada ont produit 16 m\u00e9daill\u00e9s, dont trois doubles m\u00e9daill\u00e9s: Robert Kerr<\/a> (athl\u00e9tisme, or au 200 m et bronze au 100 m). Walter Ewing<\/a> (or au tir \u00e0 la fosse et argent \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve par \u00e9quipe de tir \u00e0 la fosse) et George Beattie<\/a> (argent au tir \u00e0 la fosse et argent \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve par \u00e9quipe de tir \u00e0 la fosse). Le duo de tireurs a donn\u00e9 au Canada son premier doubl\u00e9 olympique. Il faudra attendre les Jeux olympiques d\u2019hiver de Nagano en 1988 pour que le pays r\u00e9\u00e9dite l\u2019exploit. Enfin, le Canada a remport\u00e9 une deuxi\u00e8me m\u00e9daille d\u2019or cons\u00e9cutive \u00e0 la crosse.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les Jeux olympiques devaient initialement avoir lieu \u00e0 Rome, mais ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 assign\u00e9s \u00e0 Londres en 1906 lorsqu\u2019on a d\u00e9couvert que la capitale italienne n\u2019\u00e9tait pas pr\u00eate et que les fonds du gouvernement avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9affect\u00e9s aux op\u00e9rations de sauvetage et de restauration \u00e0 la suite de l\u2019\u00e9ruption du V\u00e9suve.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":72256,"template":"","tags":[1104411,415987088,739228,415984528,415987202,415987120,415987203],"coc-type":[32216789],"season":[415983968],"game":[155499346],"team":[415983246,415983541,415983301,415983395,415983458,415983493,415983654,415983195,415983168,415983613,415983585],"venue":[],"class_list":["post-701","games","type-games","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-equipe-canada","tag-jeux-de-londres","tag-jeux-olympiques","tag-jeux-olympiques-dete","tag-jo","tag-londres-1908","tag-olympiques-dete","coc-type-jeux-olympiques-dete","season-ete","game-1908-londres","team-londres-1908-athletisme","team-londres-1908-aviron","team-londres-1908-crosse","team-londres-1908-cyclisme-sur-piste","team-londres-1908-escrime","team-londres-1908-gymnastique-artistique","team-londres-1908-lutte","team-londres-1908-natation","team-londres-1908-plongeon","team-londres-1908-tennis","team-londres-1908-tir"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLondres 1908 - 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