{"id":127558,"date":"2017-04-14T14:30:57","date_gmt":"2017-04-14T18:30:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/develop.olympic.ca\/olympique\/?p=127558"},"modified":"2018-06-19T15:45:31","modified_gmt":"2018-06-19T19:45:31","slug":"150-ans-de-sport-canadien-les-annees-1900","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.olympic.ca\/olympique\/2017\/04\/14\/150-ans-de-sport-canadien-les-annees-1900\/","title":{"rendered":"150 ans de sport canadien: Les ann\u00e9es 1900"},"content":{"rendered":"

Autre semaine, autre d\u00e9cennie. Le survol des plus grands moments sportifs canadiens dans le cadre du 150e<\/sup> anniversaire du pays se poursuit.<\/h2>\n

Cliquez ici<\/a> pour consulter les autres publications de la s\u00e9rie qui se conclura le 1er<\/sup> juillet.<\/p>\n

Aujourd’hui, nous nous tournons vers le 20e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle et la premi\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie qui a vu les premiers athl\u00e8tes canadiens prendre part aux Jeux olympiques.<\/p>\n

1900 \u2013\u00a0Le premier m\u00e9daill\u00e9 olympique du Canada<\/h2>\n
\"George

George Orton d\u00e9croche une m\u00e9daille d’or aux jeux de Paris en 1900. (Photo : upenn.edu)<\/p><\/div>\n

George Orton<\/a>\u00a0sera \u00e0 tout jamais ancr\u00e9 dans l’histoire comme \u00e9tant le premier m\u00e9daill\u00e9 et champion olympique. Le 15 juillet 1900, Orton a compl\u00e9t\u00e9 les 2500 m du steeplechase en premi\u00e8re position en plus de prendre le troisi\u00e8me rang au 400 m haies \u00e0 l’occasion de la deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9dition de l’\u00e8re moderne des Jeux olympiques.<\/p>\n

Orton faisait partie d’un contingent de quatre Canadiens ayant\u00a0particip\u00e9 aux premiers Jeux de Paris, mais puisque les \u00e9quipes nationales \u00e9taient inexistantes \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque, plusieurs croyaient qu’Orton \u00e9tait Am\u00e9ricain car il repr\u00e9sentait l’Universit\u00e9 de la Pennsylvanie en athl\u00e9tisme.<\/p>\n

1904 \u2013 Les premiers olympiens autochtones du Canada<\/h2>\n

En 1904, les Jeux olympiques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s\u00a0\u00e0 Saint-Louis dans le cadre du\u00a0Louisiana Purchase Exposition, diluant ainsi l’int\u00e9r\u00eat envers les \u00e9preuves sportives. Six m\u00e9dailles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 attribu\u00e9es au Canada\u00a0lors de ces Jeux, incluant le\u00a0bronze en crosse remport\u00e9 par une \u00e9quipe compos\u00e9e de joueurs d’origine Mohawk du sud de l’Ontario.<\/p>\n

Peter Deer<\/a>\u00a0est un autre athl\u00e8te autochtone de l’\u00e9poque issue du Canada. Originaire de Kahnawake, au Qu\u00e9bec, Deer a pris part aux courses de 800 et 1500 m.<\/p>\n

1904 \u2013 Les premi\u00e8res m\u00e9dailles d’or olympiques<\/h2>\n
\"Le

Le Canadien Etienne Desmarteau prend la pose avec sa m\u00e9daille d’or remport\u00e9e au lancer du poids 56 kg lors des Jeux de Saint-Louis en 1904. (CP Photo\/COC)<\/p><\/div>\n

Alors qu’il est d\u00e9sormais naturel d’associer l’or \u00e0 la victoire, ce ne fut pas toujours le cas. Aux Jeux d’Ath\u00e8nes en 1896, les champions olympiques recevaient une m\u00e9daille d’argent alors que le bronze \u00e9tait octroy\u00e9 aux deuxi\u00e8mes.<\/p>\n

En 1900, aux Jeux de Paris, les vainqueurs remportaient un troph\u00e9e. C’est aux Jeux de Saint-Louis en 1904 que la tradition des trois m\u00e9dailles (l’or, l’argent et le bronze) fut instaur\u00e9e. Parmi le premier groupe de m\u00e9daill\u00e9s d’or olympiques, on retrouve les Canadiens\u00a0\u00c9tienne Desmarteau<\/a>\u00a0(lancer du poids) et\u00a0George Lyon<\/a>\u00a0(golf)<\/p>\n

1906 \u2013\u00a0Le premier champion du monde de boxe canadien chez les poids lourds<\/h2>\n
\"Tommy

Tommy Burns, premier Canadien champions du monde de boxe chez les poids lourds, le 23 f\u00e9vrier 1906. (CP PHOTO \/ National Archives of Canada)<\/p><\/div>\n

Personne n’aurait pari\u00e9 qu’il allait tenir plus de 10 rondes dans le ring face \u00e0 l’Am\u00e9ricain\u00a0Marvin Hart, mais en cette soir\u00e9e de f\u00e9vrier 1906, Tommy Burns a non seulement battu le champion en titre pour devenir le premier Canadien \u00e0 remporter le titre mondial des poids lourds, il a \u00e9galement d\u00e9fendu sa ceinture \u00e0 11 reprises en moins de deux ans.<\/p>\n

Contrairement \u00e0 ses rivaux, Burns a parcouru les quatre coins du globe afin de\u00a0d\u00e9fier quiconque pouvait menacer son titre, peu importe l’origine. Croyant que son titre ne pouvait avoir de poids \u00e0 moins d’\u00eatre confront\u00e9 aux meilleurs, il est devenu le premier champion des poids lourds \u00e0 affronter un combattant juif ainsi qu’un boxeur am\u00e9ricain autochtone.<\/p>\n

En 1908, il fut le premier de sa cat\u00e9gorie \u00e0 accepter un combat de championnat face \u00e0 un Afro-Am\u00e9ricain. Jack Johnson est parvenu \u00e0 soutirer le titre. Ce dernier a donn\u00e9 cr\u00e9dit au Canadien pour lui avoir offert la chance de devenir champion.<\/p>\n

Lors de sa carri\u00e8re, Burns a \u00e9tabli le record pour le KO le plus rapide chez les poids lourds (1 minute 28 secondes) et celui du plus grand nombre cons\u00e9cutif (8). Il \u00e9tait \u00e9galement le champion ayant la plus petite stature de l’histoire.<\/p>\n

1907 \u2013 Tom Longboat\u00a0remporte le marathon de Boston<\/h2>\n
\"Tom

Tom Longboat, trois jours apr\u00e8s avoir remport\u00e9 le marathon de Boston, le 22 avril 1907. (Photo : Charles A. Aylett \/ Library and Archives Canada)<\/p><\/div>\n

Intronis\u00e9 au Panth\u00e9on des sports canadiens,\u00a0Tom Longboat<\/a>\u00a0demeure l’un des coureurs de longue distance les plus prolifiques du pays.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s avoir enregistr\u00e9 des records canadiens sur plusieurs distances, le coureur de 19 ans a pris le d\u00e9part du 11e marathon de Boston en avril 1907. Durant cette course, Longboat a d\u00fb faire face \u00e0 la pluie ainsi qu’une panoplie de comp\u00e9titeurs chevronn\u00e9s, dont trois vainqueurs de l’\u00e9preuve, en plus de\u00a0Thomas Hicks (m\u00e9daill\u00e9 d’or olympique) et Johnny Hayes (futur champion olympique).<\/p>\n

Ce fut pourtant le Canadien qui s’est impos\u00e9 lors de la portion la plus ardue de l’\u00e9preuve pour se retrouver en t\u00eate du groupe, \u00e9tablissant du m\u00eame coup un nouveau record de parcours avec un temps de\u00a02:24,24, cinq minutes de moins du temps de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence. Longboat a pris part aux Jeux de Londres en 1908, mais n’a pu compl\u00e9ter l’\u00e9preuve apr\u00e8s s’\u00eatre effondr\u00e9 au 20e<\/sup> km en raison d’\u00e9puisement.<\/p>\n

L’athl\u00e8te d’origine autochtone issue de la R\u00e9serve des six nations s’est empar\u00e9e du titre mondial en 1909 avant de rejoindre l’arm\u00e9e canadienne lors de la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale.<\/p>\n

1908 \u2013 La premi\u00e8re \u00e9quipe olympique du Canada<\/h2>\n
\"L'\u00e9quipe

L’\u00e9quipe olympique de crosse du Canada en 1908. (Photo : Joseph Gorman \/ Library and Archives Canada)<\/p><\/div>\n

En 1908 \u00e0 Londres, les athl\u00e8tes canadiens effectuaient leur entr\u00e9e aux Jeux en tant qu’\u00e9quipe nationale pour la premi\u00e8re fois \u00e0 l’occasion du tout premier d\u00e9fil\u00e9 des nations de l’histoire.<\/p>\n

Le doubl\u00e9 du sprinteur\u00a0Robert Kerr<\/a>\u00a0et le deuxi\u00e8me titre olympique cons\u00e9cutif remport\u00e9 par l’\u00e9quipe de crosse masculine se retrouvent parmi\u00a0les exploits marquants d’athl\u00e8tes canadiens \u00e0 ces Jeux.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Autre semaine, autre d\u00e9cennie. Le survol des plus grands moments sportifs canadiens dans le cadre du 150e anniversaire du pays…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52435451,"featured_media":127560,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[415987033,415987031,415987121,415986895,546949,415987122,415984548,415984757,415984552,2443,415984795,415984690,1104411,415984759,13527540,25752644,2306,415987128,415984510,10225917,415987120,415987126,415984511,415984758,415987124,30366196,415987123,415987127,415983048,415987125],"post_format":"standard","sport":[48770,420465],"game":[155499346,9241444,9241436],"coauthors":[197557601,415984485],"class_list":["post-127558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-150-ans-de-sport-canadien","tag-1500-m","tag-2500-m-steeplechase","tag-400-m-haies","tag-800-m","tag-athenes-1896","tag-athletisme","tag-autochtone","tag-boxe","tag-canada","tag-canada-150","tag-canada150","tag-equipe-canada","tag-etienne-desmarteau","tag-george-lyon","tag-george-orton","tag-sport-golf","tag-johnny-hayes","tag-crosse","tag-lancer-du-poids","tag-londres-1908","tag-marathon-de-boston","tag-paris-1900","tag-peter-deer","tag-poids-lourds","tag-robert-kerr","tag-saint-louis-1904","tag-thomas-hicks","tag-tom-longboat","tag-tommy-burns","sport-athletisme","sport-boxe","game-1908-londres","game-1900-paris","game-1904-st-louis"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n150 ans de sport canadien: Les ann\u00e9es 1900 - \u00c9quipe Canada | Site officiel de l'\u00e9quipe olympique<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.olympic.ca\/olympique\/2017\/04\/14\/150-ans-de-sport-canadien-les-annees-1900\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"150 ans de sport canadien: Les ann\u00e9es 1900 - \u00c9quipe Canada | Site officiel de l'\u00e9quipe olympique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Autre semaine, autre d\u00e9cennie. 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