Sports

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Equestrian – Dressage

Sometimes described as horse ballet, dressage actually has its roots in the way Greeks prepared their horses for war more…

Equestrian – Eventing

Comprised of three forms of competition – dressage, cross-country, jumping – eventing is considered the supreme test of total horsemanship.

Equestrian – Jumping

Arguably the best known of the equestrian disciplines, jumping (sometimes called show jumping) features highly technical courses with a series…

Fencing

Fencing is an exercise based on speed and skill. This classic sport brings a certain artistic approach of precision and…

Field Hockey

Field hockey is a unique game that combines physicality, athleticism and mental strategy. The sport dates back to Egypt, some…

Football (Soccer)

A soccer game features two teams, each with 11 players on the field from a total roster of 18 players.…


Summer Olympic Sports

Beach Volleyball

Beach volleyball takes the complexity of the indoor game and adds the difficulty of playing in sand, as well as…

Boxing

At its core, boxing is a contest in which two combatants engage hand-to-hand for sport.

Canoe/Kayak – Slalom

The six Olympic canoe/kayak slalom events are all contested by solo paddlers, with men and women competing in K-1 (kayak),…

Canoe/Kayak – Sprint

The Olympic canoe/kayak sprint program became gender equal at Tokyo 2020 with the addition of women’s canoe events. Men and…

Cycling – BMX

There will be two forms of BMX contested at Tokyo 2020 – racing and freestyle. BMX racing has been included…

Cycling – Mountain Bike

There are four specialties of mountain bike, but only cross-country was added to the Olympic program at Atlanta 1996.


Winter Olympic Sports

Freestyle Skiing

Freestyle skiing is divided into six disciplines, five of which include a judged component as skiers are evaluated on their…

Ice Hockey

In its basic form, hockey is a game played on ice in which teams try to score in their opponent’s…

Luge

Luge athletes compete on an ice track, beginning their ride by sitting on an open fiberglass sled. At the top…

Nordic Combined

Nordic combined incorporates ski jumping and cross-country skiing. It is the last sport on the Olympic program that is contested…

Skeleton

Skeleton is contested on an ice track. The athletes typically sprint alongside their sled for the first few seconds of…

Ski Jumping

Ski jumping at the Olympic Games is contested on two different hills, designated as “normal” and “large” based on the…


Pan American Games Sports

Cycling – Road

The current Olympic program includes a road race and an individual time trial for men and women. All are one-day…

Cycling – Track

There are six different track cycling events on the Olympic program, all of which have men’s and women’s events.

Fencing

Fencing is an exercise based on speed and skill. This classic sport brings a certain artistic approach of precision and…

Gymnastics – Trampoline

Olympic trampoline competition features individual events for men and women. Both begin with a qualifying round in which each gymnast…

Handball

Often referred to as the fastest team ball sport, handball features physical contact and end-to-end action with high jumps, powerful…

Judo

Judo was built on three major techniques: throwing (with hand, hip, foot, half-body, and full-body), groundwork (holds, strangulation, locks), and…